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Key Leadership Skills needed in a Covid World

by Elmo Alforque, Consultant at Management Strategies and Workplace Engagement Coach

January 24, 2022

Covid-19 has turned the world on its head. Every single one of us has experienced an impact on our professional and personal lives in one way or another. As we look towards the future, business leaders mustn’t lose sight of the skills they’ve developed and honed in the last 24 months of the pandemic.

Lessons Learned

As we look back and reflect on the leadership and organizational experiences, we note the following important lessons.

  • Leaders had to quickly adopt a posture of “crisis management” at the onset of the pandemic. They have to be agile and react quickly to both economic demands and emotional emergencies.
  • Leadership became more present and visible and the virtual workplace allowed them to do constant communication to everyone in the organization as it responds to the crisis and as it pivots its business workflows to adapt to a digital workplace.
  • Leaders had to rethink key decision-making processes to enhance trust, transparency, and teamwork. Decision-making became distributed to empower local leaders to respond to local situations happening as the pandemic quarantine became widespread.
  • Leaders also work on building a ‘shared purpose’ with their employees and teams. With teams operating remotely and with uncertainty looming large, employees need an anchor to get a sense of connection and belonging.
  • Leaders also had to make tough decisions as several companies were forced to shut down or reduce their workforce.

Looking Forward

As we look forward to the future, we note the following key leadership skills that will be crucial. These include agility, communication, empathy, purpose-driven to build a sense of connection, trust, and belonging with a focus on employee well-being and data-driven decision making.

Agility

Responding to increasingly volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous (VUCA) environments requires leadership and organizational agility. Agility is defined as “the ability to quickly and successfully respond to changes in the environment.” Research indicates that agile leaders tend to possess these five competencies: Learn quickly, Demonstrates Resilience, Empowers Others, Leads Change, and Thinks Strategically.

Communication

In navigating a crisis, honest, concise, and frequent communications are critical. Gallup has discovered unprecedented levels of communication and transparency have increased trust, morale, and productivity. Conversely, when leaders fail to communicate, engagement plummets for at-home workers. It is important to note that employee engagement drives organizational performance especially during hard economic times and massive disruption.

Empathy

Empathy emerged as an important leadership skill during the pandemic. Great leadership requires a fine mix of all kinds of skills to create the conditions for engagement, happiness, and performance, and empathy tops the list of what leaders must get right. Leaders need to balance tough decisions with empathy.

Purpose Driven and Employee Well-being

Leaders and organizations who are truly purpose-driven are thriving a bit more. Purpose can be set aside very easily in a crisis because we have to survive. But we have to remind ourselves that purpose elevates us from surviving to thriving. Purpose clearly shows up in world-class leaders in a crisis. Research has shown mission and purpose have been important drivers of high employee engagement.

With Gen Z and millennials now making up nearly half of the full-time workforce, studies show they want an employer who cares about their wellbeing. Developing highly engaged teams results in fewer negative outcomes, more positive outcomes, and greater success for your organization.

Data-driven decision making

McKinsey Global Institute says that data-driven organizations are 23 times more likely to acquire customers, 6 times as likely to retain customers, and 19 times as likely to be profitable. Studying the data is the best way to ensure that the changes you make can improve both employee and customer experience and are the result of informed decisions.

 

The level of volatility will only increase in 2022. New variants will continue to emerge and may cause workplaces to temporarily go remote again. Hybrid work will create more unevenness around where, when, and how much different employees are working. Digital acceleration and transformation will bring continued market and organizational disruption. With the following realities, organizations must equip their leaders with the necessary skills to successfully navigate and thrive in a volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous future.

Resources:

1) Deloitte (2020), “Leadership styles of the future How COVID-19 is shaping leadership beyond the crisis”

https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/de/Documents/human-capital-consulting/COVID19_Leadership_Styles.pdf

2) Alec Levenson, Alec and McLaughlin, Patrick (2020), “New Leadership Challenges for the Virtual World of Work”

https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/new-leadership-challenges-for-the-virtual-world-of-work/

3) George, Bill (2021), “A 7-step plan for business leaders to win in the post-COVID economy”

https://fortune.com/2021/02/28/covid-economy-leadership-effect-challenges/

4) Stadtler, Deborah (2020), “The Paradox of Leadership After COVID-19”

https://www.shrm.org/resourcesandtools/hr-topics/behavioral-competencies/leadership-and-navigation/pages/the-paradox-of-leadership-after-covid-19.aspx

5) Sherwood, Rusty and Tsahakis, Sara (2020), “Agile Leadership: Five Capabilities Needed in the Post-COVID-19 Era”

https://www.fminet.com/fmi-quarterly/article/2020/09/agile-leadership-five-capabilities-needed-in-the-post-covid-19-era/

6) Korn Ferry (2020), “THE COVID-19 LEADERSHIP GUIDE: Strategies for managing through the crisis”

https://www.kornferry.com/content/dam/kornferry/special-project-images/coronavirus/docs/KF_Leadership_Playbook_Global_FINAL.pdf

7) Korn Ferry (2020), “Leadership in an Outbreak”

https://www.kornferry.com/insights/articles/perspective-leadership-in-an-outbreak

8) Strack, Rainer; Kurgel, Dyrchis; and Tauber, Matthias (2020) “Leadership in the New Now”

https://www.bcg.com/publications/2020/leadership-post-covid-19

9) Wedell-Wedellsborg, Marete (2020), “Leading into the Post-Covid Recovery”

https://hbr.org/2020/08/leading-into-the-post-covid-recovery

10) Sheppard, Blair; Burrowes, Kevin (2021), “Sustaining COVID-era urgency for the long run”

https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/reinventing-the-future/take-on-tomorrow/sustaining-covid-era-urgency.html

11) Oliveri, Stefano (2020), “These 4 skills can make the world better after COVID-19”

https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/08/the-four-skills-to-make-the-world-better-after-covid-19/

12) Jabari, Mahmoud (2020)., “4 lessons for a radical rethink of leadership in the post-COVID-19 era”

https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/10/leadership-in-the-post-covid-19-era-lessons

13) Maese, Ellyn; Emond, Larry (2021), “What 150 Top CHROs Are Saying About Productivity After 2020”

https://www.gallup.com/workplace/329702/150-top-chros-saying-productivity-2020.aspx

14) Wigert, Ben; Barett, Heather (2020) “Performance Management Must Evolve to Survive COVID-19”

https://www.gallup.com/workplace/318029/performance-management-evolve-survive-covid.aspx

15) Mesaglio, Mary (2020), “4 Actions to Be a Strong Leader During COVID-19 Disruption”

https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/4-actions-to-be-a-good-leader-during-covid-19-disruption/

16) Diana Dosik, Vikram Bhalla, and Allison Bailey (2020), “A Lot Will Change—So Must Leadership”

https://www.bcg.com/publications/2020/importance-of-transformative-leadership-post-coronavirus

17) Cibort Mark (2021) 5 Ways Covid-19 Changed Leadership Forever

https://www.inc.com/mark-cibort/five-ways-covid-19-changed-leadership-forever.html

18) Fallon, Nicole (2020), “6 Tips for Adapting Your Leadership Style in the Post-COVID World”

https://www.uschamber.com/co/grow/thrive/rethinking-leadership-post-pandemic

19) Llopis, Glen ‘(2020), “Leadership Will Change Forever After The Coronavirus Pandemic”

https://www.forbes.com/sites/glennllopis/2020/04/06/leadership-will-change-forever-after-the-coronavirus-pandemic/?sh=444da13861eb

20) Edmondson, Amy C.; Kerrissey, Miochaela J. (2020), “What Good Leadership Looks Like During This Pandemic”

https://hbr.org/2020/04/what-good-leadership-looks-like-during-this-pandemic

21) Fuller, Joseph and Theofilou, Bill  (2020), “Are Your Managers in Sync with Your Change Strategy?”

https://hbr.org/2021/03/are-your-managers-in-sync-with-your-change-strategy?registration=success

22) Govindaraju, Madhukar(2020), “How Has the Role of Leadership Changed with COVID-19?”

https://numly.io/blog/how-has-the-role-of-leadership-changed-with-covid-19/

23) Lampert, Kristian (2020), “The Leadership Style That Will Not Survive a Post-COVID-19 World”

https://www.talentrise.com/the-leadership-style-that-will-not-survive-a-post-covid-19-world/

24) Beyond COVID-19: Leadership skills fit for the future

https://hospitalityinsights.ehl.edu/leadership-skills-fit-for-the-future

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