MgtStrat

The Importance of Psychological Safety In Your Workplace

by Maita Beltran, Senior Consultant at Management Strategies

April 23, 2022

Plus, tips on how to build a safe work environment.

Do you often hesitate to speak your mind at the workplace, even when you know that you can contribute to making things better?

Do you often feel uneasy and uncomfortable or get riddled with anxiety when you think of disagreeing with work-based solutions and mandates?

Do you constantly ask yourself,  “If I do this, will I be hurt, embarrassed, or criticized?”?

Psychological safety will show up based on how we answer these questions. It is defined as a shared belief held by team members that others on the team will not embarrass, reject, or punish you for speaking up.

If you are in a team where you feel scared, stressed, or pressured, you are in an unsafe and psychologically unsafe space.

A lack of psychological safety at work has significant business repercussions. First, when people don’t feel comfortable talking about initiatives that aren’t working, the organization isn’t equipped to prevent failure. And when employees aren’t fully committed, the organization has lost an opportunity to leverage the strengths of their talents.

Imagine being able to freely express your thoughts and opinions in the spirit of improving productivity at work–without fear of being punished or humiliated for speaking up.

Now, imagine if everybody in your team or organization could be just as fearless as top-level managers and leaders in improving workplace dynamics. They can offer unvoiced solutions to new or recurring problems. 

According to David Altman, Chief Operating Officer of the Center for Creative Leadership, he mentions that people need to feel comfortable speaking up, asking naïve questions, and disagreeing with the way things are. According to him, this will help create ideas that make a real difference.

“Psychological safety at work doesn’t mean that everybody is nice all the time. It means that you embrace the conflict and speak up, knowing that your team has your back, and you have their backs,” he adds.

According to Dr. Amy Edmondson, author of The Fearless Organization: Creating Psychological Safety in the Workplace for Learning, Innovation, and Growth, people must be allowed to voice half-finished thoughts, ask questions out of the left field, and brainstorm out loud to create a culture that truly innovates.

The 4 stages of psychological safety

When a team or organizational climate is characterized by interpersonal trust and a climate of respect, members feel free to collaborate, and they feel safe taking risks, which ultimately enables them to implement rapid innovation.

A psychologically safe workplace begins with a sense of belonging. Like Maslow’s hierarchy of needs — which shows that all humans require their basic needs to be met before they can reach their full potential — employees must feel accepted before they’re able to improve their organizations.

According to Dr. Timothy Clark, author of The 4 Stages of Psychological Safety: Defining the Path to Inclusion and Innovation, employees have to progress through the following four stages before they feel free to make valuable contributions and challenge the status quo.  However, the following stages are pre-conditioned with speaking without fear of being somehow embarrassed, marginalized, or punished.

  • Stage 1 – Inclusion Safety: Inclusion safety satisfies the basic human need to connect and belong. In this stage, you feel safe to be yourself and are accepted for who you are, including your unique attributes and defining characteristics.
  • Stage 2 – Learner Safety: Learner safety satisfies the need to learn and grow. In this stage, you feel safe to exchange in the learning process by asking questions, giving and receiving feedback, experimenting, and making mistakes.
  • Stage 3 – Contributor Safety: Contributor safety satisfies the need to make a difference. You feel safe using your skills and abilities to make a meaningful contribution.
  • Stage 4 – Challenger Safety: Challenger safety satisfies the need to make things better. You feel safe speaking up and challenging the status quo when you think there’s an opportunity to change or improve.
Leaders should nurture and promote their team’s sense of psychological safety to help employees move through the four stages and ultimately land where they feel comfortable with interpersonal risk-taking.

5 Tips On How to Create More Psychological Safety at Work

Here’s how leaders can help create a psychologically safe workplace.

1. Make psychological safety an explicit priority.

Talk about the importance of creating psychological safety at work, connecting it to a higher purpose of promoting more significant organizational innovation, team engagement, and a sense of inclusion. Model the behaviors you want to see and set the stage by showing empathy in the workplace.

2. Facilitate everyone speaking up.

Show genuine curiosity, and honor honesty and truth-telling. Be open-minded, compassionate, and empathetic when someone is brave enough to say something challenging the status quo. Organizations with a coaching culture will more likely have team members with the courage to speak the truth.

3. Establish norms for how failure is handled.

Don’t punish experimentation and (reasonable) risk-taking. Encourage learning from failure and disappointment, and openly share your hard-won lessons learned from mistakes. Doing so will help encourage innovation instead of sabotaging it.

4. Create space for new ideas (even wild ones).

Provide the challenge in a more significant support context when challenging an idea. Consider whether you only want ideas that have been thoroughly tested or whether you’re willing to accept highly creative, out-of-the-box ideas that are not yet well-formulated. Learn how to embrace new ideas to foster more innovative mindsets on your team.

5. Embrace productive conflict.

Promote dialogue and productive debate, and work to resolve conflicts productively. Leaders can set the stage for incremental change by establishing team expectations for factors that contribute to psychological safety. With your team, discuss the following questions:

  • How will team members communicate their concerns about a process that isn’t working?
  • How can reservations be shared with colleagues respectfully?
  • What are our norms for managing conflicting perspectives?
If all this sounds like a tall order, remember that psychological safety represents an organization’s climate and culture.And when you consider the enormity of changing a culture, it can feel overwhelming.

Altman notes that transformation comes in small steps. He suggests thinking about it to make incremental changes that yield total wins.

“Most of us agree we could make a 1% improvement in a goal we have each day,” he says. “Ask colleagues if they’re willing to sign up for 1% each day. By the end of the year, you’re over 30 times better,” he says.

Team Members Can Help Create More Psychological Safety at Work, Too

While leaders play a role in shaping their team’s culture, it’s up to each team member to contribute to a psychologically safe climate at work as well.

“A culture is simplistically defined by ‘the way we do things around here,’” says Altman. “We all have a role to play in doing things at work — both on our team and our organization.”

Team members can take the following steps to promote productive dialog and debate:

  • Ask colleagues powerful, open-ended questions and then listen actively and intently to understandfeelings, values, and facts.
  • Agree to share failures, recognizing that mistakes are an opportunity to learn and grow.
  • Use sincerity, whether expressing appreciation or disappointment.
  • Ask for help, and freely give help when asked.
  • Embrace expertise among many versus a single “hero” mentality.
  • Encourage and express gratitude, which reinforces your team members’ sense of self.
Most importantly, positive interactions and conversations between individuals are built on trust. Give your team members the benefit of the doubt when they take a risk, ask for help, or admit a mistake. In turn, trust that they will do the same for you.

Leaders can also strengthen the quality of dialogue across the organization, from the front desk to the corner office. Quite literally, better conversations will lead to a better culture. Improved conversational skills, combined with a psychologically safe environment, will yield more willing colleagues to share unspoken reservations and proposed solutions that are stress-tested more rigorously before implementation.

To summarize, psychological safety is about individuals creating a safe and healthy environment for everyone in the organization. It is built on trust, innovation, and creativity. It’s also about having a sense of truly belonging to the community of similar or differently-minded people while intentionally cultivating respectful relationships with each other.

By instilling psychological safety in a professional setting, the work environment becomes safe for interpersonal risk-taking This will benefit the organizational culture as it becomes more robust, dynamic, and innovative.

Is psychological safety a priority for you and your team? Let’s work together and build psychological safety at your workplace! Get in touch with us by emailing us at info.ph@mgtstrat-asia.com (Philippines) or info.my@mgtstrat-asia.com (Malaysia). Check out our events schedule for upcoming learning sessions on related topics.

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